Synthesizer – Frank Martin

Keyboards – Walter AfanasieffProducer [Associate], Drum Programming, Keyboards, Strings, Sequenced By [Bass Sequencing] – Preston GlassRhythm Guitar – Alan GlassWritten-By – Suzanne Valentine

Arranged By [Rhythm], Keyboards, Written-By – Greg PhillinganesArranged By [Rhythm], Producer, Keyboards, Performer [All Other Instruments], Written-By – KashifArranged By [Strings] – Ralph SchuckettBacking Vocals – Audrey Wheeler, Cindy MizelleDrums – Yogi HortonEngineer [Assistant] – Larry SmithEngineer, Mixed By – Darroll GustamachioGuitar – Paul PescoProgrammed By [Synclavier Assistant Programmer] – John S. DranchakProgrammed By [Synclavier] – Larry Smith

Bass [Fender] – Randy Jackson Guitar [Charvel Gtm6 Midi Guitar] – Corrado RusticiKeyboards, Programmed By [808] – Preston Glass

Backing Vocals – Marlena JeterBass – Marcus MillerWritten-By – Dave Innis, Sam Lorber

Keyboards, Synthesizer, Synthesizer [Synth Bass] – Robbie BuchananProducer – Robbie Buchanan, Tommy LiPumaRecorded By [Additional] – Michael O'ReillyWritten-By – Dean Pitchford, Tom Snow

Backing Vocals – Bud Cockrell, Carolyn Hedrich, David JenkinsKeyboards [Additional] – Walter AfanasieffKeyboards, Synthesizer [Bass Sequencing] – Cory LeriosRhythm Guitar – David JenkinsSynthesizer [Synth Horns] – SterlingWritten-By – Cory Lerios, David Jenkins

Drums [Simmons Drum Fills], Cymbal [Paiste] – Gigi GonawayProgrammed By [Additional Drums] – Preston GlassRhythm Guitar – Chris CamozziSynthesizer [Moog Source] – Randy Jackson Written-By, Synthesizer – Walter Afanasieff